Question Detail

PHY 101 Last Min Prep Objective Question

Question

A wheel is rotating freely at angular speed of 800 rev/min on a shaft whose rotational inertia is negligible. A second wheel is initially at rest and with twice the rotational inertia of the first is suddenly coupled on a shaft. What is the angular speed of the resultant shaft and the two wheels?
Options
A 170 rev/min
B 290 rev/min
C 180 rev/min
D 267 rev/min
Correct Answer
Correct Answer

Option D is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Apply conservation of angular momentum: I₁ω₁ = (I₁ + I₂)ω_f. Given I₂ = 2I₁, so I₁ × 800 = (I₁ + 2I₁) × ω_f = 3I₁ × ω_f. Therefore, ω_f = 800 / 3 ≈ 267 rev/min.

Hint

Angular momentum is conserved. The final moment of inertia is the sum of both wheels.

Question Info