Question Detail

PHY 101 Last Min Prep Objective Question

Question

Suppose you throw a ball with a mass of 0.40 kg against a brick wall. If it hits the wall moving horizontally to the left at 30 m/s and rebounds horizontally to the right at 20 m/s find the impulse of the net force on the ball during its collision with the wall.
Options
A 4 N.s
B 20 N.s
Correct Answer
C 8 N.s
D -4 N.s
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Impulse J = Δp = p_f - p_i. Take right as positive. Initial velocity = -30 m/s, final velocity = +20 m/s. J = (0.40 × 20) - (0.40 × -30) = 8 + 12 = 20 N.s.

Hint

Impulse equals change in momentum. Pay attention to the direction of velocities.

Question Info