Question Detail

PHY 101 Last Min Prep Objective Question

Question

A metal disk rotating at 500 rev/min is brought to rest in 20 min by friction. Calculate the frictional torque.
Options
A - 10 N m
B - 20 N m
C - 43.6 N m
Correct Answer
D - 24 N m
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Initial angular speed ω₀ = 500 rpm = 500 × (2π/60) = (1000π/60) = (100π/6) ≈ 52.36 rad/s. Time t = 20 min = 1200 s. Angular acceleration α = (ω - ω₀)/t = (0 - 52.36)/1200 ≈ -0.04363 rad/s². Torque τ = Iα. The problem doesn't provide I, but if we assume it's a standard disk I = (1/2)MR², we'd need M and R. Alternatively, if the answer is -43.6 Nm, it implies I was about 1000 kg m². Without I, we can't calculate, but the provided options suggest -43.6 Nm is the intended correct answer based on some assumed I.

Hint

Torque = Moment of Inertia × Angular Acceleration. Convert rpm to rad/s and minutes to seconds.

Question Info