Question Detail
Question
Mercury is used in a barometer, though it is relatively costly. Why cannot we use water in place of mercury?
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Atmospheric pressure can support a column of mercury about 76 cm high. Since mercury is 13.6 times denser than water, a water barometer would need to be about 13.6 × 0.76 m ≈ 10.3 m high, which is impractical.
Hint
Height of liquid column supported by atmospheric pressure is inversely proportional to density.