Question Detail

CHM 101 CHM 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

In the molecule methane (CH₄), the carbon atom uses which of the following sets of orbitals for bonding?
Options
A Three 2p orbitals
B One 2s and three 2p orbitals
Correct Answer
C Four 2p orbitals
D One 2s and two 2p orbitals
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

In methane, carbon undergoes sp³ hybridization, mixing one 2s and three 2p orbitals to form four equivalent sp³ hybrid orbitals, each containing one electron for bonding with hydrogen atoms.

Hint

Think about the number of electron domains around the central atom.

Question Info