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CHM 101 CHM 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

What conclusion was drawn from the observation that a small fraction of alpha particles were deflected at large angles in the gold foil experiment?
Options
A Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
B Electrons are embedded in a uniform positive sphere.
C The atom contains a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.
Correct Answer
D Atoms of different elements have different masses.
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The large-angle deflections indicated that the positive charge and most of the mass of the atom were concentrated in a tiny region called the nucleus, which repelled the positively charged alpha particles.

Hint

What could cause a positively charged particle to be repelled so strongly?

Question Info