Question Detail
Question
Given ΔHf°[HCl(g)] = -92 kJ/mol, ΔHf°[O₂(g)] = 0, and ΔHf°[H₂O(l)] = -286 kJ/mol. Calculate ΔH° for the reaction: 4HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O(l).
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
ΔH°rxn = Σ ΔHf°(products) - Σ ΔHf°(reactants) = [2×(-286)] - [4×(-92) + 0] = -572 - (-368) = -572 + 368 = -204 kJ ≈ -202 kJ.
Hint
ΔHf° of elements in standard state (Cl₂, O₂) is zero.