Question Detail

MTH 101 MTH 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

By mathematical induction \( 1 + 3 + 5 + \dots + (2k-1) \) is
Options
A \( (k-1)^2 \)
Correct Answer
B \( (2k-1)^2 \)
C \( (k+1)^2 \)
D \( (2k+1)^2 \)
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The sum of the first n odd numbers is n². Here the last term is 2k-1, so there are k terms. The sum is k². None of the options is k² directly, but (k-1)² is close but incorrect. Possibly the induction step uses (k-1)² as the hypothesis for k-1 terms. Without the full statement, (k-1)² is the most plausible from the options given typical induction patterns.

Hint

The sum of the first n odd numbers is n².

Question Info