Question Detail
Question
Which of the following correctly represents the formation of an ionic compound from its elements?
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
In the reaction Mg + Cl2 → MgCl2, magnesium (a metal) loses electrons to form Mg2+ cations, and chlorine (a nonmetal) gains electrons to form Cl- anions. The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions forms the ionic compound magnesium chloride.
Hint
Ionic compounds typically form between a metal and a nonmetal through electron transfer.