Question Detail

CHM 101 Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure Objective Question

Question

According to the photoelectric effect, what happens if photons of radiation have energy less than the threshold energy of a metal?
Options
A Electrons are emitted with lower kinetic energy
B Electrons are emitted only if the light beam is intense
C No electrons are emitted from the metal surface
Correct Answer
D Electrons are emitted but at a slower rate
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

If photons have energy less than the threshold energy required to overcome the attractive forces holding electrons in the metal, electrons cannot escape the metal surface. This occurs regardless of the intensity of the light beam, as the energy of individual photons is insufficient.

Hint

Consider the relationship between photon energy and the minimum energy required for electron ejection.

Question Info