Question Detail

CHM 101 Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure Objective Question

Question

What does the principal quantum number (n) describe about an electron?
Options
A The shape of the orbital
B The orientation of the orbital in space
C The main energy level that an electron occupies
Correct Answer
D The spin direction of the electron
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The principal quantum number (n) describes the main energy level or shell that an electron occupies. It can have whole number values (n = 1, 2, 3, 4...). As n increases, the electron spends more time farther from the nucleus and has higher energy.

Hint

This quantum number is roughly equivalent to the energy levels in the Bohr atom.

Question Info