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CHM 101 Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces Objective Question

Question

What is the definition of a covalent bond?
Options
A The complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another
B The strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of the bonding atoms
Correct Answer
C The delocalization of electrons across a metal lattice
D The attraction between permanent dipoles on neighboring molecules
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

A covalent bond is defined as the strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of the bonding atoms. This attraction overcomes the repulsion between the two nuclei, holding the atoms together.

Hint

Covalent bonds involve sharing electrons and electrostatic attractions.

Question Info