Question Detail

CHM 101 Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces Objective Question

Question

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity?
Options
A Only in the solid state
B When aqueous (dissolved in water) or molten (liquid)
Correct Answer
C Only when dry
D Never, they are always insulators
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when they are aqueous (dissolved in water) or molten (liquid) because the ions are free to move and carry charge. In the solid state, the ions are fixed in the lattice and cannot move, so they do not conduct electricity.

Hint

For electrical conductivity, charged particles must be mobile.

Question Info