Question Detail

CHM 101 Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces Objective Question

Question

What happens to the particles of a solid when it is heated and begins to melt?
Options
A Particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate more strongly until they become free to move around
Correct Answer
B Particles lose kinetic energy and slow down
C Particles break into smaller particles
D Particles immediately become gas
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

When a solid is heated, particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate more strongly. As the temperature increases, the attractive forces weaken in comparison to the particle energy, and eventually the particles become free to move around, resulting in melting.

Hint

Heating increases particle motion until forces are overcome.

Question Info