Question Detail
Question
Calculate the percentage composition of nitrogen in NutraSweet, an artificial sweetener, aspartame, C14H18N2O5, that is used to sweeten diet foods, coffee, and soft drinks.
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Molar mass of C14H18N2O5 = (14×12.01) + (18×1.008) + (2×14.01) + (5×16.00) = 168.14 + 18.144 + 28.02 + 80.00 = 294.30 g/mol. Mass of N = 28.02 g. %N = (28.02 / 294.30) × 100% = 9.52% ≈ 9.5%.
Hint
Mass percent = (mass of element in one mole / molar mass) × 100%.