Question Detail
Question
A piece of metal with a mass of 32.8 g is heated to 100.5°C and dropped into 138.2 g of water at 20.0°C. The final temperature of the system is 30.2°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Heat lost by metal = heat gained by water. m_metal × c_metal × (T_initial_metal - T_final) = m_water × c_water × (T_final - T_initial_water). 32.8 × c_metal × (100.5-30.2) = 138.2 × 4.184 × (30.2-20.0). 32.8 × c_metal × 70.3 = 138.2 × 4.184 × 10.2. 2305.8 × c_metal = 138.2 × 4.184 × 10.2 = 138.2 × 42.68 = 5898. c_metal = 5898 / 2305.8 = 2.56 J/g°C. Option D is 2.56.
Hint
Heat lost = heat gained. Use q = mcΔT.