Question Detail

ZOO 101 ZOO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

The function of highly repeated satellite DNA sequence at the end of an eukaryotic chromosome is to protect the
Options
A ends of chromosomes from being shortened during replication
Correct Answer
B chromosomes from ionizing radiation
C chromosomes from random recombination
D chromosomes from incomplete separation during anaphase
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Highly repeated satellite DNA sequences at chromosome ends form telomeres. Their primary function is to protect the ends from deterioration or from fusion with other chromosomes, and they prevent the loss of essential genetic material during DNA replication, as the end-replication problem would otherwise cause shortening.

Hint

Think about the structure that solves the 'end-replication problem' and prevents chromosome fusion.

Question Info