Question Detail
Question
Which one of the following is the main constituent of Pearl?
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Pearls are primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of aragonite (or a mixture of aragonite and calcite), deposited in concentric layers by mollusks. They also contain a protein called conchiolin, which acts as an organic matrix. The calcium carbonate gives pearls their hardness and luster.
Hint
Consider the mineral that forms the hard, iridescent layers of a pearl.