Question Detail
Question
Consider the following statements: 1. India is one of the twelve mega-biodiversity countries of the world. 2. The Gulf of Mannar has been recognised on the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by UNESCO. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Both statements are correct. India is indeed one of the world's 17 mega-diverse countries (often cited as 12 or 17 depending on classification), harboring high biodiversity and numerous endemic species. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, located between India and Sri Lanka, has been recognized by UNESCO under its Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Hint
India's status as a mega-biodiversity nation and UNESCO recognition of specific biosphere reserves are both accurate.