Question Detail
Question
The chief functions of the queen bee substance (oxodecenoic acid) secreted by the mandibular glands of the queen bee are to
Correct Answer
Option D is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Queen bee substance (9-oxo-2-decenoic acid) is a pheromone produced by the mandibular glands of the queen honey bee. Its primary functions are: (1) inhibiting ovarian development in worker bees (maintaining their sterile status), (2) attracting drones during the queen's nuptial flight for mating, and (3) signaling the queen's presence and vitality to the colony. It does not induce larvae to become queens (that is influenced by royal jelly) nor does it promote drone transformation.
Hint
This pheromone maintains social structure by suppressing worker reproduction and attracting drones for mating.