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ZOO 101 ZOO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Bergmann's Rule, referenced in the slides for cold-climate populations such as the Inuit, states that:
Options
A Populations in hot climates have larger body sizes
B Populations in cold climates tend to have stocky bodies to conserve heat
Correct Answer
C Altitude determines hemoglobin concentration
D Limb length is inversely related to body mass
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Bergmann's Rule states that within a broadly distributed taxonomic group, populations and species of larger body size are found in colder environments, and those of smaller body size in warmer regions. Larger, stockier bodies have a smaller surface area-to-volume ratio, reducing heat loss.

Hint

Larger, more compact body shapes help conserve heat in cold climates.

Question Info