Question Detail

CHM 102 Fundamentals of Amines: Nomenclature, Isomerism, and Synthesis Objective Question

Question

Which of the following is the strongest base?
Options
A NH3
B CH3NH2
C (CH3)2NH
Correct Answer
D (CH3)3N
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

In the gas phase, basicity increases with alkyl substitution. In aqueous solution, (CH3)2NH is often the strongest due to a combination of inductive effects and solvation/hydrogen bonding effects.

Hint

Secondary amines are often most basic in water.

Question Info