Question Detail

CHM 102 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Reactions Objective Question

Question

What is the IUPAC name for the lactone formed from 4-hydroxybutanoic acid?
Options
A γ-Butyrolactam
B γ-Butyrolactone
Correct Answer
C δ-Valerolactone
D β-Propiolactone
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

4-hydroxybutanoic acid cyclizes to γ-butyrolactone (5-membered ring).

Hint

γ-lactone (4-membered ring counting the O).

Question Info