Question Detail

CHM 102 Isolation and Purification of Organic Compounds Objective Question

Question

Which type of distillation is used when the boiling points of the liquids in a mixture are very close (difference less than 25-30°C)?
Options
A Simple distillation
B Fractional distillation
Correct Answer
C Steam distillation
D Vacuum distillation
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Fractional distillation uses a fractionating column to achieve multiple vaporization-condensation cycles, effectively separating liquids with close boiling points (e.g., methanol and ethanol, petroleum fractions).

Hint

Uses a fractionating column.

Question Info