Question Detail

CHM 102 Carbonyl Compounds Objective Question

Question

Why are aldehydes more reactive than ketones toward nucleophilic addition?
Options
A Aldehydes are more sterically hindered
B Aldehydes have two electron-donating alkyl groups
C Aldehydes have less steric hindrance and one electron-donating alkyl group (more electrophilic carbonyl carbon)
Correct Answer
D Ketones are more polar
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Aldehydes have one small H atom and one alkyl group, making the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic and less sterically hindered compared to ketones which have two alkyl groups.

Hint

Less steric hindrance = more reactive.

Question Info