Question Detail

PHY 102 Electrostatics: Electric Charge and Coulomb's Law Objective Question

Question

In a uniform electric field, a dipole experiences no net 'force' but a net 'torque' because:
Options
A The field is zero at the center.
B The forces on the two opposite charges are equal in magnitude but in opposite directions.
Correct Answer
C The charges are both positive.
D The dipole moment is always zero in uniform fields.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Since the field is uniform, the +Q charge is pulled one way and the -Q charge is pulled the other way with equal force, resulting in zero net force but a rotation (torque).

Hint

The forces cancel out linearly but not rotationally.

Question Info