Question Detail
Question
What is the basic difference between a centralized and a non-centralized state in the Nigeria area before 1800?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The text implies that centralized states (like Hausa states, Kanem-Borno, Oyo, Benin) had hereditary monarchs and integrated administrations, while non-centralized societies (like many Igbo, Ishan, Urhobo) had autonomous villages with councils of elders and no single overarching political authority.
Hint
Think of a kingdom with a king versus a collection of independent villages.