Question Detail

ZOO 102 Animal Distribution and Biodiversity Conservation in Nigeria Objective Question

Question

What is the likely evolutionary outcome when populations are isolated by a vicariant barrier for a long period?
Options
A Increased gene flow between populations
B Genetic divergence and speciation
Correct Answer
C The immediate extinction of both groups
D A total halt in mutation rates
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Isolation prevents gene flow, allowing genetic differences to accumulate, which often leads to the formation of new species. Increased gene flow requires connectivity, which the barrier prevents.

Hint

Isolation often leads to the 'birth' of new species.

Question Info