Question Detail

ZOO 102 Animal Distribution and Biodiversity Conservation in Nigeria Objective Question

Question

How is the 'fundamental niche' of a species distinguished from its 'realised niche'?
Options
A The fundamental niche is only occupied during winter
B The fundamental niche includes all potentially suitable conditions
Correct Answer
C The realised niche is always larger than the fundamental niche
D The realised niche ignore the effects of competition
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The fundamental niche is the full potential range of conditions, while the realised niche is the actual range occupied due to biotic constraints. The realised niche is almost always smaller than the fundamental.

Hint

Think of 'potential' versus 'actual' living space.

Question Info