Question Detail

PHY 102 Electromagnetic Induction 1 Objective Question

Question

Based on Lenz's Law as described in the document, if the magnetic flux through a circuit is decreasing, the induced emf will lead to an induced current that generates a magnetic field in which direction relative to the original flux?
Options
A In the same direction as the original flux, to oppose the decrease.
Correct Answer
B In the opposite direction to the original flux, to oppose the decrease.
C Perpendicular to the original flux.
D The induced emf does not generate an additional magnetic field.
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Slide 9 states: 'Decreasing magnetic flux ⇒ emf creates additional magnetic field'. To 'create additional magnetic field' means to produce a field in the same direction as the existing flux, thereby attempting to maintain the flux and oppose its decrease.

Hint

Lenz's Law always describes an opposition to the *change* in magnetic flux. If flux is decreasing, what must the induced field do?

Question Info