Question Detail
Question
The electromotive force (e.m.f. E) of a battery is defined as the potential difference across its terminals under what condition?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Page 10 states, "The electromotive force or e.m.f. (E) is the potential difference across the terminals of a battery (or any other generator) on open circuit, that is, when no current is flowing."
Hint
Think about the "ideal" voltage of the source before it supplies any current.