Question Detail

PHY 102 ELECTROSTATICS Objective Question

Question

An equipotential surface is defined as a surface where the force must be perpendicular to the displacement. This implies that if a charge q is moved along an arc of a circle centered on a charge Q, the work done is zero because:
Options
A The radius of the circle is always constant, and thus no force acts on the charge.
B The force is always perpendicular to the displacement.
Correct Answer
C The electrostatic field is zero along the arc of the circle.
D The potential energy changes linearly along the arc.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Page 15-16 states: 'Another conclusion we can draw is that if we move a charge q long an arc of a circle centred on the charge Q, or indeed along a sphere centred on Q, then the work done is zero, since the radius of the sphere is constant. This means that the force must be perpendicular to the displacement.' This condition (force perpendicular to displacement) is what defines zero work.

Hint

Work done is zero when the force is perpendicular to the displacement. Consider the definition of an equipotential surface and the force direction.

Question Info