Question Detail
Question
What is a key characteristic of electric field lines at the surface of a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The document explains, 'As such, field lines are perpendicular to the surface of conductors.' (page 18, 'Arrangement of Charges on a Conductor' section). It also mentions that electrons would move if there were a parallel component, negating equilibrium.
Hint
Think about what would happen if field lines weren't perpendicular at the surface of a conductor in equilibrium.