Question Detail

PHY 104 Atomic Structures Objective Question

Question

Which statement accurately reflects a key postulate of John Dalton's atomic model?
Options
A Atoms are composed of smaller subatomic particles.
B Atoms of the same element are identical in mass and properties.
Correct Answer
C Atoms can be created or destroyed during chemical reactions.
D Every atom has electrons revolving in fixed orbits.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

John Dalton suggested that 'atoms of the same element are same: specific elements have only one type of atom in them, each atom has its own constant mass that varies from element to element.' Options A and D contradict later models, and option C contradicts Dalton's postulate that 'atoms can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.'

Hint

Recall Dalton's fundamental ideas about atoms, especially regarding their nature within an element.

Question Info