Question Detail
Question
What is the primary reason for nuclear instability in atoms with large atomic number Z?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The text states: 'Atoms with large atomic number Z often have more neutrons than protons to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between the protons to keep the nucleus stable. As Z gets larger and larger, a point is reached where increase in the number of neutrons is not sufficient to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between the protons this leads to nuclear instability.'
Hint
Think about the forces acting within a large nucleus, specifically involving charged particles.