Question Detail
Question
Why did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize for his explanation of the Photoelectric Effect, rather than his theory of relativity?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Page 3 states, 'Einstein received the Nobel Prize for his explanation of this. (He did NOT receive the prize for his theory of relativity.)' The Photoelectric Effect provided critical evidence for the quantization of light energy (photons), a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics.
Hint
The document explicitly states which theory earned him the Nobel Prize and clarifies what it *wasn't* for. Think about the implications of the photoelectric effect for understanding light.