Question Detail

PHY 104 Photo Electric Emission Objective Question

Question

What is the key implication of Einstein's suggestion that light consists of discrete units of energy (photons) regarding electron absorption?
Options
A Electrons can absorb any fraction of a photon's energy.
B Electrons must absorb an entire photon or none at all, with no 'in-between'.
Correct Answer
C Electron absorption of light is a continuous process over time.
D Only electrons in specific orbits can absorb photons.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Page 3 states, 'Einstein suggested that light consisted of discrete units of energy, ΔΕ = hf. Electrons could either get hit with and absorb a whole photon, or they could not. There was no in-between (getting part of a photon).' This is the direct implication.

Hint

Refer to Einstein's explanation of discrete energy units and electron interaction on page 3.

Question Info