Question Detail

PHY 104 Oscillatory Motion Objective Question

Question

For a damped harmonic oscillator, where b is the damping constant and m is the mass, the solution for the displacement x(t) is given by:
Options
A x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ)
B x(t) = A e<sup>-bt/2m</sup> sin(ω't + φ)
Correct Answer
C x(t) = A cos(ωt + δ)
D x(t) = A e<sup>-bt</sup> cos(ω't)
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Equation (48) on page 21 explicitly gives the solution for the displacement as 'x(t) = A e-bt/2m sin(ω't + φ)'.

Hint

The amplitude of a damped oscillation decreases exponentially over time.

Question Info