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CHM 102 Practice Questions Objective Question

Question

The order of stability of carbonium ions is
Options
A tertiary > secondary > primary
Correct Answer
B secondary > tertiary > primary
C primary > secondary > tertiary
D primary > tertiary > secondary
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Carbocations (carbonium ions) are stabilized by alkyl groups through hyperconjugation and inductive effects. More alkyl groups attached to the positively charged carbon lead to greater stability. Thus, the order is tertiary > secondary > primary.

Hint

How do alkyl groups affect the stability of a positive charge?

Question Info