Question Detail
Question
Which brief statement most accurately describes why alkenes react the way they do?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Alkenes undergo addition reactions because the π bond (which is weaker) is broken, and two new σ bonds are formed. The energy released from forming σ bonds is greater than the energy required to break the π bond, making the reaction thermodynamically favorable.
Hint
What is the thermodynamic driving force for alkene addition reactions?