Question Detail
Question
The acid-catalyzed dehydration mechanism for alcohols is best described as a(n) :
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Acid-catalyzed dehydration of alcohols proceeds via an E1 mechanism. The alcohol is protonated, water leaves to form a carbocation, and then a proton is eliminated to form the alkene. The rate-determining step is formation of the carbocation.
Hint
What mechanism involves a carbocation intermediate in elimination reactions?