Question Detail

CHM 102 Practice Questions Objective Question

Question

When formaldehyde is treated with 50% NaOH solution, it undergoes
Options
A Cannizzaro reaction
Correct Answer
B Wurtz reaction
C Aldol condensation
D Hydrolysis
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Formaldehyde (HCHO) lacks alpha-hydrogens and undergoes the Cannizzaro reaction with concentrated NaOH to give methanol (reduction product) and sodium formate (oxidation product).

Hint

What reaction do aldehydes without alpha-hydrogens undergo with base?

Question Info