Question Detail
Question
When formaldehyde is treated with 50% NaOH solution, it undergoes
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Formaldehyde (HCHO) lacks alpha-hydrogens and undergoes the Cannizzaro reaction with concentrated NaOH to give methanol (reduction product) and sodium formate (oxidation product).
Hint
What reaction do aldehydes without alpha-hydrogens undergo with base?