Question Detail
Question
Which of the following compounds reacts most rapidly with HNO3/H2SO4?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Anisole (methoxybenzene) has a strongly activating methoxy group (–OCH3, an ortho-para director) and reacts most rapidly with nitrating mixture. Toluene is also activated but less than anisole. Nitrobenzene and benzonitrile are deactivated.
Hint
Which compound has the strongest activating group?