Question Detail
Question
Rank the following compounds in order of increasing base strength :
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Aromatic amines are weaker bases than nonaromatic cyclic amines because the lone-pair electrons on nitrogen are delocalized over the aromatic ring. Compound (3) is a stronger base than aniline because of the electron-releasing substituent on the ring.
Hint
How does electron delocalization affect basicity of aromatic amines?