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STA 112 Quantifying Uncertainty Objective Question

Question

The Additivity for Disjoint Events axiom states that if events E1, E2, ... are mutually exclusive, then:
Options
A P(&cup;<sub>n=1</sub><sup>&infin;</sup> E<sub>n</sub>) = &prod;<sub>n=1</sub><sup>&infin;</sup> P(E<sub>n</sub>)
B P(&cup;<sub>n=1</sub><sup>&infin;</sup> E<sub>n</sub>) = &Sigma;<sub>n=1</sub><sup>&infin;</sup> P(E<sub>n</sub>)
Correct Answer
C P(E<sub>n</sub>) = 1 for all n
D P(E<sub>n</sub> | E<sub>m</sub>) = P(E<sub>n</sub>) for n &ne; m
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Slide 7 explicitly shows: P(∪n=1∞ En) = Σn=1∞ P(En) for mutually exclusive events.

Hint

Think about how probabilities combine when events cannot overlap.

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