Question Detail

STA 112 PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS Objective Question

Question

If there are 12 persons in a party, and if each two of them shake hands with each other, how many handshakes happen in the party?
Options
A 12
B 24
C 66
Correct Answer
D 132
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

A handshake occurs between two people. The order in which the two people are chosen does not matter (person A shaking hands with person B is the same as person B shaking hands with person A). Therefore, this is a combination problem. We need to choose 2 persons out of 12. The formula for combinations is C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n-r)!). Here, n=12 and r=2. So, C(12, 2) = (12 * 11) / (2 * 1) = 6 * 11 = 66 handshakes.

Hint

A handshake involves a pair of people, and the order of the people in the pair doesn't change the handshake.

Question Info