Question Detail

STA 112 PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS Objective Question

Question

If 7 points out of 12 are in the same straight line, then what is the number of triangles formed?
Options
A 84
B 175
C 185
Correct Answer
D 201
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

To form a triangle, we need to choose 3 non-collinear points.Total number of points = 12.The total number of ways to choose 3 points from 12 is 12C3.12C3 = (12 × 11 × 10) / (3 × 2 × 1) = 2 × 11 × 10 = 220.However, 7 of these points are collinear. If we choose any 3 points from these 7 collinear points, they will not form a triangle.The number of ways to choose 3 points from the 7 collinear points is 7C3.7C3 = (7 × 6 × 5) / (3 × 2 × 1) = 35.The number of actual triangles formed is the total number of ways to choose 3 points minus the number of ways to choose 3 points from the collinear set.Number of triangles = 220 - 35 = 185.

Hint

Calculate the total possible combinations of 3 points, then subtract the combinations of 3 points that are collinear (as these do not form triangles).

Question Info