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MTH 102 MTH 102 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

The equation of the normal of the curve y² = 3x² + 1 is ?
Options
A x+2y=1
B x-3y+1=0
C 2x+3y=8
Correct Answer
D 3x-2y+1=0
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Building on the previous question (Q8), the slope of the tangent at (x₀, y₀) is m_t = 3x₀/y₀.The slope of the normal m_n is the negative reciprocal of the tangent slope: m_n = -1 / m_t = -y₀ / (3x₀).The equation of the normal line at (x₀, y₀) is y - y₀ = m_n (x - x₀). Substituting and simplifying gives y₀x + 3x₀y - 4x₀y₀ = 0.Using the point (1, 2) which is on the curve (from the previous tangent question), we substitute x₀ = 1, y₀ = 2:2x + 3(1)y - 4(1)(2) = 0 => 2x + 3y - 8 = 0. This matches Option C (rearranged).

Hint

First, find the slope of the tangent using implicit differentiation. The slope of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the tangent's slope. Use a point on the curve (e.g., (1,2) from the previous question for the same curve) to check the options.

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