Question Detail

MTH 102 MTH 102 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

The function y = x3 + 6x2 - 15x + 5 has a minimum point at x = ?
Options
A 1
Correct Answer
B 2
C 3
D 4
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

To find the minimum point, we first find the critical points by setting the first derivative to zero.y = x3 + 6x2 - 15x + 5dy/dx = 3x2 + 12x - 15.Set dy/dx = 0:3x2 + 12x - 15 = 0Divide by 3: x2 + 4x - 5 = 0Factor the quadratic: (x + 5)(x - 1) = 0.The critical points are x = -5 and x = 1.Now, use the second derivative test to determine if these points are maxima or minima.d2y/dx2 = d/dx (3x2 + 12x - 15) = 6x + 12.At x = -5: d2y/dx2 = 6(-5) + 12 = -30 + 12 = -18. Since -18 < 0, there is a local maximum at x = -5.At x = 1: d2y/dx2 = 6(1) + 12 = 6 + 12 = 18. Since 18 > 0, there is a local minimum at x = 1.Therefore, the function has a minimum point at x = 1.

Hint

Find the first derivative and set it to zero to find critical points. Then use the second derivative test to classify them (positive for minimum, negative for maximum).

Question Info