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MTH 102 MTH 102 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

The d/dx(7^(5x-1) + log_7|5x²-x|) equals
Options
A <code>5 * 7^(5x-1)ln(7) + (10x-1) / ((5x²-x)ln(7))</code>
Correct Answer
B <code>7^(5x-1)ln(7) + (10x-1) / (5x²-x)</code>
C <code>5 * 7^(5x-1) + (10x-1) / ((5x²-x)ln(7))</code>
D <code>5 * 7^(5x-1)ln(7) + (10x-1) / (5x²-x)</code>
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

We need to find the derivative of y = 7^(5x-1) + log_7|5x²-x|.
  1. For the first term, d/dx(a^u) = a^u * ln(a) * du/dx:d/dx(7^(5x-1)) = 7^(5x-1) * ln(7) * d/dx(5x-1)= 7^(5x-1) * ln(7) * 5= 5 * 7^(5x-1)ln(7)
  2. For the second term, d/dx(log_a|u|) = (1/(u ln(a))) * du/dx:d/dx(log_7|5x²-x|) = (1/((5x²-x)ln(7))) * d/dx(5x²-x)= (1/((5x²-x)ln(7))) * (10x-1)= (10x-1) / ((5x²-x)ln(7))
  3. Combine the derivatives of both terms:dy/dx = 5 * 7^(5x-1)ln(7) + (10x-1) / ((5x²-x)ln(7))
This matches option A.

Hint

Recall the derivative rules for exponential functions a^u and logarithmic functions log_a|u|. Remember to apply the chain rule correctly for both terms.

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